American Language Course Placement Test (ALCPT) Practice Exam

To refrain from an activity means to stop from doing it. The word "refrain" suggests a conscious decision to abstain from engaging in a specific action or behavior. It is often used in contexts where someone chooses to hold back or not partake in something that they could otherwise do. The essence of refraining is directly linked to the act of not participating or pulling away from an activity, which aligns perfectly with the understanding of stopping oneself from doing something.

In contrast, the other options entail actions that are contrary to refraining. For instance, participating actively implies engagement in the activity rather than abstaining from it. Similarly, encouraging someone to do something suggests motivation to partake in an activity, which also opposes the concept of refraining. Finally, exploring further options involves investigating alternative actions or choices, which does not relate to the act of stopping or abstaining from a particular activity.